Personal profile
Research Interests
Water runs through each of our lives as a resource necessary to sustain human life. Access to clean water for drinking, sanitation, and food production is recognized globally as a fundamental human right, but at the same time, the economic importance of water to commodity production has led to significant privatization of water a resource. As such, societal efforts to manage water are often both collaborative and contested. Broadly, my research aims to disentangle elements of the human-water relationship to better understand potential pathways for managing water sustainably in the future, achieving "water for all," ensuring a sufficient supply of water to meet the global food production needs, and conserving healthy aquatic habitats and associated ecosystem services.
My research and teaching focus on complex questions of water policy and governance, including the emerging realities of administering systems of prior appropriation water rights in a changing climate and amid shifting social values. As an example, I am interested in the legal and political interactions between the U.S. Endangered Species Act, the U.S.-Tribal trust responsibility, and water rights and water management regimes under changing climate scenarios in the U.S. West. A human geographer by training, I leverage theories of complex systems with an application of mixed social science research methods such as ethnographic interviewing and social network analysis to better understand how informal aspects of water governance (e.g., social norms and collaborative networks) influence and are influenced by social-hydrologic conditions on the landscape. I work closely with ecologists and hydrologists in a focused effort to span boundaries between disciplinary science, interdisciplinary synthesis, and environmental decision making. My research projects involve both urban and rural settings and are funded through grants from the National Science Foundation and NASA.
Research Interests
NRSM 422: Natural Resources Policy & Administration
NRSM 427: Water Policy
NRSM 428: Climate Policy
NRSM 570: Political Ecology
Education/Academic qualification
Doctorate, Geography, Oregon State University
Master, Environmental Science, University of Idaho
Bachelor, Resource, Recreation & Tourism, University of Idaho
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 2 Zero Hunger
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 14 Life Below Water
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SDG 15 Life on Land
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Diagnosing and navigating scale mismatches in a social-ecological system: cross-scale feedbacks and cross-level interactions enable regime shift management in the Great Plains
Nesbitt, H. K., Metcalf, A. L., Uden, D. R., Williamson, M. A., Chaffin, B. C., Floyd, T. M. & Allen, C. R., Apr 2026, In: Ecology and Society. 31, 2, 8.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Influences of ecological change and social networks on conservation professionals’ and producers’ risk assessments of a vegetation transition
Legatzke, H. L., Floyd, T. M., Chaffin, B. C., Banerjee, S., Gulab, S., Hamlin, S. L., Meredith, G. R., Metcalf, A. L., Nesbitt, H. K., Sutherland-Rowen, E. S., Uden, D. R. & Allen, C. R., Mar 2026, In: Ecology and Society. 31, 1, 41.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access1 Scopus citations -
The relationship between experienced losses and damages, risk tolerance and livelihood thresholds in the East Gippsland, Australia, farming sector
Jackson, G., Boyd, E. & Chaffin, B., Jan 2026, In: Journal of Rural Studies. 121, 103918.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Governance of a landscape: The role of formal and informal organizations
Legatzke, H., Chaffin, B. C., Floyd, T. M., Banerjee, S., Church, S., Gulab, S., Hamlin, S., Meredith, G. R., Metcalf, A. L., Nesbitt, H. K., Sutherland-Rowen, E., Uden, D. R. & Allen, C. R., Apr 2025, In: Journal of Environmental Management. 380, 124974.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
5 Scopus citations -
Reconciling scale using the Resist-Accept-Direct (RAD) Framework to improve management of woody encroachment in grasslands
Scholtz, R., Uden, D. R., Allred, B. W., Donovan, V. M., Maestas, J. D., Morford, S. L., Jones, M. O., Naugle, D. E., Cady, S. M., Fogarty, D. T., Metcalf, A. L., Chaffin, B., Allen, C., Roberts, C., Rowen, E., Meredith, G., Nesbitt, H. K., Williamson, M. A., Gulab, S. & Hamlin, S. & 2 others, , Jul 2025, In: Journal of Environmental Management. 387, 125820.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access4 Scopus citations