Abstract
CD40 is a B-cell surface molecule that has been shown to induce B-cell growth upon ligation with monoclonal antibodies. This report shows that triggering via CD40 is essential for the activation of resting B cells by helper T cells (Th). A soluble fusion protein of CD40 and human immunoglobulin, CD40-Ig, inhibited tbe induction of B-cell cycle entry, proliferation, and differentiation by activated Th1 and Th2. The ligand for CD40 was identified as a 39-kDa membrane protein that was selectively expressed on activated Th. A monoclonal antibody specific for tbe 39-kDa protein inhibited CEMO-Ig binding and also inhibited the activation of B cells by Th. These data indicate that the 39-kDa membrane protein expressed on activated Th is a binding protein for CD40 and functions to transduce the signal for Th-depcndenl B-cell activation.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 4195-4199 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Immunology |
Volume | 197 |
Issue number | 11 |
State | Published - Dec 1 2016 |