A 39-kDa protein on activated helper T cells binds CD40 and transduces the signal for cognate activation of B cells

Randolph J. Noelle, Meenakshi Roy, David M. Shepherd, Ivan Stamenkovico, Jeffrey A. Ledbetter, Alejandro Aruffo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

CD40 is a B-cell surface molecule that has been shown to induce B-cell growth upon ligation with monoclonal antibodies. This report shows that triggering via CD40 is essential for the activation of resting B cells by helper T cells (Th). A soluble fusion protein of CD40 and human immunoglobulin, CD40-Ig, inhibited tbe induction of B-cell cycle entry, proliferation, and differentiation by activated Th1 and Th2. The ligand for CD40 was identified as a 39-kDa membrane protein that was selectively expressed on activated Th. A monoclonal antibody specific for tbe 39-kDa protein inhibited CEMO-Ig binding and also inhibited the activation of B cells by Th. These data indicate that the 39-kDa membrane protein expressed on activated Th is a binding protein for CD40 and functions to transduce the signal for Th-depcndenl B-cell activation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4195-4199
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Immunology
Volume197
Issue number11
StatePublished - Dec 1 2016

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