Abstract
During development of the central nervous system, there is a shift in the subunit composition of NMDA receptors (NMDARs) resulting in a dramatic acceleration of NMDAR-mediated synaptic currents. This shift coincides with upregulation of the GluN2A subunit and triheteromeric GluN1/2A/2B receptors with fast deactivation kinetics, whereas expression of diheteromeric GluN1/2B receptors with slower deactivation kinetics is decreased. Here, we show that allosteric interactions occur between the glutamate-binding GluN2 subunits in triheteromeric GluN1/2A/2B NMDARs. This allosterism is dominated by the GluN2A subunit and results in functional properties not predicted by those of diheteromeric GluN1/2A and GluN1/2B NMDARs. These findings suggest that GluN1/2A/2B NMDARs may maintain some signaling properties of the GluN2B subunit while having the kinetic properties of GluN1/2A NMDARs and highlight the complexity in NMDAR signaling created by diversity in subunit composition.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 58-64.e3 |
Journal | Neuron |
Volume | 94 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 5 2017 |
Keywords
- GluN2 subunit
- Triheteromeric NMDA receptors
- allosteric interaction
- amino-terminal domain
- crosslinking
- excitatory synaptic transmission
- glutamate
- open probability
- receptor deactivation