TY - JOUR
T1 - Cyclic strain-induced HSP27 phosphorylation modulates actin filaments in airway smooth muscle cells
AU - Chaudhuri, Subhendu
AU - Smith, Paul G.
PY - 2008/9/1
Y1 - 2008/9/1
N2 - Mechanical stress (cyclic deformational strain) increases proteins of cytoskeletal and contractile domains in airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells in a manner that increases cell contractility. Here we studied the role of HSP27 in strain-induced microfilament formation and stability. Cultured ASM cells showed rapid phosphorylation of HSP27 upon cyclic strain within a few minutes that continued for 30 to 40 minutes. Such increases in HSP27 phosphorylation were abolished with SB 202190, a specific inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), but not by PD 98059 (an inhibitor of extracellular regulated kinase), GF109203X (an inhibitor of protein kinase C), or Y27632 (an inhibitor of Rho kinase). Direct activation of RhoA by GTPγS did not alter the level of HSP27 phosphorylation. Confocal microscopy revealed that cells pre-incubated with SB 202190, and/or Y27632 resulted in disorganization of stress fibers upon strain, unlike PD 98059 and GF 1092030X, suggesting that both p38 MAPK and Rho kinase were necessary for strain-induced microfilament formation. To determine the relationship between HSP27 and RhoA in strain-induced microfilament formation, cells were transfected with various isoforms of HSP27 and RhoA before strain. Co-expression of inactive HSP27 (3A-HSP27) with constitutively active EGF-RhoA (RhoV14) caused diminution of microfilaments compared with constitutive active EGFP-RhoA (RhoV14) alone, suggesting that HSP27 is necessary for microfilament stability. Similarly, expression of phosphomimicking HSP27 (3D-HSP27) was sufficient for retaining microfilament formation even when coexpressed with the dominant-negative RhoA (EGFP-RhoN17). Thus, HSP27 activation is necessary for microfilament stability independently of RhoA activation.
AB - Mechanical stress (cyclic deformational strain) increases proteins of cytoskeletal and contractile domains in airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells in a manner that increases cell contractility. Here we studied the role of HSP27 in strain-induced microfilament formation and stability. Cultured ASM cells showed rapid phosphorylation of HSP27 upon cyclic strain within a few minutes that continued for 30 to 40 minutes. Such increases in HSP27 phosphorylation were abolished with SB 202190, a specific inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), but not by PD 98059 (an inhibitor of extracellular regulated kinase), GF109203X (an inhibitor of protein kinase C), or Y27632 (an inhibitor of Rho kinase). Direct activation of RhoA by GTPγS did not alter the level of HSP27 phosphorylation. Confocal microscopy revealed that cells pre-incubated with SB 202190, and/or Y27632 resulted in disorganization of stress fibers upon strain, unlike PD 98059 and GF 1092030X, suggesting that both p38 MAPK and Rho kinase were necessary for strain-induced microfilament formation. To determine the relationship between HSP27 and RhoA in strain-induced microfilament formation, cells were transfected with various isoforms of HSP27 and RhoA before strain. Co-expression of inactive HSP27 (3A-HSP27) with constitutively active EGF-RhoA (RhoV14) caused diminution of microfilaments compared with constitutive active EGFP-RhoA (RhoV14) alone, suggesting that HSP27 is necessary for microfilament stability. Similarly, expression of phosphomimicking HSP27 (3D-HSP27) was sufficient for retaining microfilament formation even when coexpressed with the dominant-negative RhoA (EGFP-RhoN17). Thus, HSP27 activation is necessary for microfilament stability independently of RhoA activation.
KW - HSP27
KW - Mechanical strain
KW - Rho
KW - Smooth muscle cells
KW - p38 MAP kinase
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=51249106953&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1165/rcmb.2007-0263OC
DO - 10.1165/rcmb.2007-0263OC
M3 - Article
C2 - 18390476
AN - SCOPUS:51249106953
SN - 1044-1549
VL - 39
SP - 270
EP - 278
JO - American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
JF - American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
IS - 3
ER -