DISCO: A deep learning ensemble for uncertainty-aware segmentation of acoustic signals

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Abstract

Recordings of animal sounds enable a wide range of observational inquiries into animal communication, behavior, and diversity. Automated labeling of sound events in such recordings can improve both throughput and reproducibility of analysis. Here, we describe our software package for labeling elements in recordings of animal sounds, and demonstrate its utility on recordings of beetle courtships and whale songs. The software, DISCO, computes sensible confidence estimates and produces labels with high precision and accuracy. In addition to the core labeling software, it provides a simple tool for labeling training data, and a visual system for analysis of resulting labels. DISCO is open-source and easy to install, it works with standard file formats, and it presents a low barrier of entry to use.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere0288172
Pages (from-to)e0288172
JournalPLoS ONE
Volume18
Issue number7 July
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2023

Funding

Funding:Wealsoacknowledgefundingfromthe NationalInstituteofGeneralMedicalSciences (NIGMS),NationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH) GM132600,andtheDivisionofIntegrative OrganismalSystems(IOS),NationalScience Foundation(NSF)2015907.Thefundershadno roleinstudydesign,datacollectionandanalysis, decisiontopublish,orpreparationofthe manuscript. We also acknowledge funding from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS), National Institutes of Health (NIH) GM132600, and the Division of Integrative Organismal Systems (IOS), National Science Foundation (NSF) 2015907. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The authors wish to thank Nathan Barton and Camille Thomas-Bulle for their guidance in acquiring, interpreting, and labeling beetle recordings. We are grateful for the use of the GSCC cluster at the University of Montana.

Funder number
2015907
GM132600

    Keywords

    • Animals
    • Deep Learning
    • Uncertainty
    • Reproducibility of Results
    • Acoustics
    • Whales
    • Vocalization, Animal

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