Effect of multi-walled carbon nanotube surface modification on bioactivity in the C57BL/6 mouse model

  • Tina M. Sager
  • , Michael W. Wolfarth
  • , Michael Andrew
  • , Ann Hubbs
  • , Sherri Friend
  • , Teh Hsun Chen
  • , Dale W. Porter
  • , Nianqiang Wu
  • , Feng Yang
  • , Raymond F. Hamilton
  • , Andrij Holian

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

97 Scopus citations

Abstract

The current study tests the hypothesis that multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) with different surface chemistries exhibit different bioactivity profiles in vivo. In addition, the study examined the potential contribution of the NLRP3 inflammasome in MWCNT-induced lung pathology. Unmodified (BMWCNT) and MWCNT that were surface functionalised with -COOH (FMWCNT), were instilled into C57BL/6 mice. The mice were then examined for biomarkers of inflammation and injury, as well as examined histologically for development of pulmonary disease as a function of dose and time. Biomarkers for pulmonary inflammation included cytokines, mediators and the presence of inflammatory cells (IL-1β, IL-18, IL-33, cathepsin B and neutrophils) and markers of injury (albumin and lactate dehydrogenase). The results show that surface modification by the addition of the -COOH group to the MWCNT, significantly reduced the bioactivity and pathogenicity. The results of this study also suggest that in vivo pathogenicity of the BMWCNT and FMWCNT correlates with activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the lung.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)317-327
Number of pages11
JournalNanotoxicology
Volume8
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2014

Funding

The work discussed in this manuscript was supported in part by grant RC2 ES-018742 and NSF grant CBET-0834233. The production and characterisation work was financially supported by a NIH grant (1RC2ES018742-01). The facilities and resources used in this work were partially supported by the NSF grant (EPS 1003907) with matching funds from the West Virginia University Research Corporation and the West Virginia EPSCoR Office. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

FundersFunder number
CBET-0834233, EPS 1003907
RC2ES018742
West Virginia State University

    Keywords

    • Fibrosis
    • Inflammasome activation
    • Multi-walled carbon nanotube
    • Pulmonary toxicity
    • Surface modification

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