Enantioselective synthesis of an unnatural bipyridyl amino acid and its incorporation into a peptide

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Abstract

The synthesis of a bipyridyl amino acid, 2-amino-3-(4'-methyl-2,2'- bipyridin-4-yl) propanoic acid, is described. A short three step synthesis from commercially available 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine provides the amino acid in 65% enantiomeric excess (ee). An enzyme-mediated chiral resolution increases the ee to 95% in two additional steps. The amino acid was incorporated into a 22 amino acid peptide composed predominantly of alanine. The peptide was found to be 88% α-helical in aqueous solution at 1°C by circular dichroism (CD) spectropolarimetry, indicating a high helical propensity for this amino acid. This amino acid can provide a means to incorporate a metal into structure-forming peptides.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3319-3324
Number of pages6
JournalTetrahedron Asymmetry
Volume9
Issue number18
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 18 1998

Funding

We wish to thank John Stewart and Eunice York from the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center for their assistance with peptide synthesis, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, and for use of their polarimeter. Acknowledgment is made to the donors of the Petroleum Research Fund, administered by the American Chemical Society, for support of this work.

Funders
American Chemical Society

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