Estimation of dilution, capture, and dose for IAEA reference biospheres

Paul E. Mariner, W. Payton Gardner

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The calculation of radionuclide concentrations in a receptor well of a generic reference aquifer is highly dependent on the mixing that occurs in the aquifer and well. This study tests two simple analytical approaches for estimating well concentrations: a Generic Aquifer Transport and Capture (GATC) approach and an adapted IAEA ERB1B model. These approaches are tested against a 3-D generic repository model simulated numerically using PFLOTRAN. Because the PFLOTRAN model in this study simulates a diffusive release to the aquifer and the ERB1B model is designed for advective releases, the ERB1B model had to be adapted to accept a diffusive release. The results show that for this PFLOTRAN simulation the GATC equations accurately predict the initial breakthrough and peak concentration at the well but somewhat overestimate concentrations between these points. The adapted ERB1B model only predicts the peak accurately. Similar studies with broader aquifer domains and different types of advective and diffusive releases to the aquifer are needed to fully test the ranges of these analytical approaches.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication15th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference 2015, IHLRWM 2015
PublisherAmerican Nuclear Society
Pages835-841
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)9781510808102
StatePublished - 2015
Event15th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference, IHLRWM 2015 - Charleston, United States
Duration: Apr 12 2015Apr 16 2015

Publication series

Name15th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference 2015, IHLRWM 2015

Conference

Conference15th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference, IHLRWM 2015
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityCharleston
Period04/12/1504/16/15

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