Functional Roles and Genomic Impact of Miniature Inverted-Repeat Transposable Elements (MITEs) in Prokaryotes

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Abstract

Prokaryotic genomes are dynamic tapestries that are strongly influenced by mobile genetic elements (MGEs), including transposons (Tn’s), plasmids, and bacteriophages. Of these, miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs) are undoubtedly the least studied MGEs in bacteria and archaea. This review explores the diversity and distribution of MITEs in prokaryotes and describes what is known about their functional roles in the host and involvement in genomic plasticity and evolution.

Original languageEnglish
Article number328
JournalGenes
Volume15
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 3 2024

Keywords

  • MGEs
  • MITEs
  • Tns
  • evolution
  • genomes
  • miniature inverted repeat transposable elements
  • mobile genetic elements
  • non-autonomous
  • prokaryote
  • transposons
  • Bacteria/genetics
  • Genomics
  • DNA Transposable Elements/genetics
  • Prokaryotic Cells
  • Archaea/genetics

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