Gene flow after inbreeding leads to higher survival in deer mice

Michael K. Schwartz, L. Scott Mills

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

We test the ability of gene flow to alleviate the deleterious effects of inbreeding in a small mammal, the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus). After three generations of sib-sib mating, individuals from three lines of mice were either subject to further inbreeding or were mated with an outbred individual. Subsequently, these mice, plus a control line, which were first generation (F1) mice from unrelated individuals kept in captivity for the same duration as the treatment lines, were released into isolated pens in a forest in western Montana. Survival of individual mice was recorded. Survival models that allowed variation in breeding treatments were well supported, whereas models explaining variation in line, or release location were not well supported. Survival was highest for offspring of the outcross group, intermediate for the inbred animals, and lowest for the control group. This suggests that the introduction of migrants can reduce inbreeding depression, as theory predicts. We also show limited evidence for purging of deleterious recessive alleles that can cause inbreeding depression. While purging may have occurred, the demographic cost was non-trivial as 5 of 8 of our inbred mouse lines went extinct during the inbreeding process.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)413-420
Number of pages8
JournalBiological Conservation
Volume123
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2005

Keywords

  • Conservation biology
  • Deer mouse
  • Inbreeding depression
  • Migration
  • Purging

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