Group actions and invariants in algebras of generic matrices

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Abstract

We show that the fixed elements for the natural GLm-action on the universal division algebra UD (m, n) of m generic n × n-matrices form a division subalgebra of degree n, assuming n ≥ 3 and 2 ≤ m ≤ n2 - 2. This allows us to describe the asymptotic behavior of the dimension of the space of SLm-invariant homogeneous central polynomials p (X1, ..., Xm) for n × n-matrices. Here the base field is assumed to be of characteristic zero.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)481-500
Number of pages20
JournalAdvances in Applied Mathematics
Volume37
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2006

Funding

Keywords: Generic matrices; Universal division algebra; Central polynomial; PI-degree; Group action; Geometric action; Invariants; Concomitants; Gelfand–Kirillov dimension * Corresponding author. E-mail addresses: [email protected] (Z. Reichstein), [email protected] (N. Vonessen). URLs: http://www.math.ubc.ca/~reichst (Z. Reichstein), http://www.math.umt.edu/vonessen (N. Vonessen). 1 Z. Reichstein was supported in part by an NSERC research grant. 2 N. Vonessen gratefully acknowledges the support of the University of Montana and the hospitality of the University of British Columbia during his sabbatical in 2002/2003, when part of this research was done.

Funders
University of British Columbia

    Keywords

    • Central polynomial
    • Concomitants
    • Gelfand-Kirillov dimension
    • Generic matrices
    • Geometric action
    • Group action
    • Invariants
    • PI-degree
    • Universal division algebra

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