Helical Sulfono-γ-AApeptides with Aggregation-Induced Emission and Circularly Polarized Luminescence

Yan Shi, Guangqiang Yin, Zhiping Yan, Peng Sang, Minghui Wang, Robert Brzozowski, Prahathees Eswara, Lukasz Wojtas, Youxuan Zheng, Xiaopeng Li, Jianfeng Cai

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

107 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) was intensively studied because of packing of small molecules and polymers; however, mid-molecular-weight (1000-3000) molecular scaffold containing a precise number of AIE luminogens is rare. Herein, we report the investigation of three tetraphenylethylene (TPE)-modified sulfono-γ-AApeptides in which multiple TPE moieties are conjugated to the chiral right-handed helical peptidomimetic backbone as functional side chains. The crystal structure of the TPE-α/sulfono-γ-AA peptide 1 demonstrates that because of the rigid helical scaffold of the TPE-α/sulfono-γ-AA peptides, the intramolecular rotations of the TPE with short linker are restricted, therefore leading to the boosted fluorescent emission in solution. Peptides 2 and 3 exhibit aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE), possibly because of the combination of both AIE and rotation restriction. Moreover, because of their preoriented assembly induced by the right-handed helical scaffold, these emissive chiral luminogens show effective circularly polarized luminescence signals with high dissymmetry factor glum. Finally, the amphiphilic nature of TPE-α/sulfono-γ-AA peptides could enable them to penetrate the bacterial membranes and exhibit strong fluorescence. Their antimicrobial activity and labeling-free character could further augment their potential applications in both materials and biomedical sciences.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)12697-12706
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume141
Issue number32
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 14 2019

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Helical Sulfono-γ-AApeptides with Aggregation-Induced Emission and Circularly Polarized Luminescence'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this