Abstract
Objective: To determine if child care centers in rural, Western North Carolina met recommendations for nutrition and physical activity, if focusing on nutrition and physical activity practices and policies was effective in improving the center environment, and if differences existed between centers affiliated or unaffiliated with schools. Methods: Of 33 child care centers in three counties, 29 submitted mini-grant requests and participated in a pre-post evaluation using Nutrition and Physical Activity Self-Assessment for Child Care (NAP SACC). NAP SACC assesses compliance for nutrition and physical activity recommendations and standards. Between October 2011 and April 2012, centers participated in workshops and goal setting specific to nutrition and physical activity. Results: At baseline, over 95% of the centers met all recommendations. However, post-intervention, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test (p. <. 0.05) indicated significant improvement across center types in five out of 37 nutrition and seven out of 17 physical activity standards following the intervention. Centers unaffiliated with schools made significant changes in ten nutrition standards, while those affiliated with schools improved in only two standards and decreased on one standard. Conclusion: Overall, rural child care centers in Western North Carolina were meeting standards, they were still able to strengthen policies and practices by following NAP SACC. This was especially true for centers unaffiliated with schools. Continued financial support may assist centers in sustaining increased physical activity in children. •We evaluated child care centers located in a rural environment.•We examine changes in nutrition and physical activity environments in childcare.•Most child care centers are meeting expectations for nutrition and physical activity.•Providing resources enhances nutrition and physical activity practices in childcare.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | S10-S16 |
Journal | Preventive Medicine |
Volume | 67 |
Issue number | S1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 1 2014 |
Keywords
- Child care
- Nutrition
- Obesity
- Physical activity
- Rural health