Linear response time-dependent density functional theory for van der Waals coefficients

X. Chu, A. Dalgarno

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Abstract

A method to calculate long range coefficients and dynamic polarizabilities by time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) for van der waals coefficients C 6 was discussed. Polarizability and absorption cross section of rare gas atoms was made. The local spin-density approximation (LSDA) and the general gradient approximation (GGA) produced an incorrect range behavior in the potential and orbital energies obtained from LSDA and GGA. The van der Waals coefficient C 6was a parameter in determination of collision properties and trap loss in gases at very low temperature. The value of C 6 calculated by empirical correction factor came out within a probable error of 3%.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4083-4088
Number of pages6
JournalThe Journal of Chemical Physics
Volume121
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2004

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