Microbial oceanography and the Hawaii Ocean Time-series programme

David M. Karl, Matthew J. Church

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

153 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT) programme has been tracking microbial and biogeochemical processes in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre since October 1988. The near-monthly time series observations have revealed previously undocumented phenomena within a temporally dynamic ecosystem that is vulnerable to climate change. Novel microorganisms, genes and unexpected metabolic pathways have been discovered and are being integrated into our evolving ecological paradigms. Continued research, including higher-frequency observations and at-sea experimentation, will help to provide a comprehensive scientific understanding of microbial processes in the largest biome on Earth.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)699-713
Number of pages15
JournalNature Reviews Microbiology
Volume12
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 11 2014

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