Novel ophiostomatalean fungi from galleries of Cyrtogenius africus (Scolytinae) infesting dying Euphorbia ingens

Johannes Alwyn van der Linde, Diana L. Six, Wilhelm Z. De Beer, Michael J. Wingfield, Jolanda Roux

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

Euphorbia ingens trees have been dying in large numbers in the Limpopo Province of South Africa for approximately 15 years. The ambrosia beetle Cyrtogenius africus is often found infesting diseased and dying trees. The aim of this study was to identify the ophiostomatoid fungi occurring in the galleries of C. africus. Logs infested with this beetle were collected from the KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and North West Provinces of South Africa. Fungi belonging to the Ophiostomatales were identified based on morphology and comparison of sequence data for the β-tubulin, ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 and LSU gene regions. A novel species of Ophiostoma and a novel genus in the Ophiostomatales were identified. Inoculation studies with these fungi produced lesions in the branches of healthy E. ingens trees.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)589-601
Number of pages13
JournalAntonie van Leeuwenhoek, International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology
Volume109
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1 2016

Funding

We thank the Department of Science and Technology (DST), National Research Foundation (NRF) and DST/NRF Centre of Excellence in Tree Health Biotechnology (CTHB), for financial support; Dr. Hugh Glen for assistance with Latin names and Dr. Roger Beaver for assistance with beetle identification. Mr. Gert van der Merwe, Mr. Thomas Ndala, Mr. Henk Fourie and Buyskop Game Farm are thanked for permission to use their properties for field studies.

Funder number
1443108

    Keywords

    • Ophiostoma
    • Ophiostomataceae
    • Ophiostomatalean fungi
    • Ophiostomatales
    • Scolytinae

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