Abstract
The Pharmacogene Variation Consortium (PharmVar) catalogues star (*) allele nomenclature for the polymorphic human CYP2C9 gene. Genetic variation within the CYP2C9 gene locus impacts the metabolism or bioactivation of many clinically important drugs, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, phenytoin, antidiabetic agents, and angiotensin receptor blockers. Variable CYP2C9 activity is of particular importance regarding efficacy and safety of warfarin and siponimod as indicated in their package inserts. This GeneFocus provides a comprehensive overview and summary of CYP2C9 and describes how haplotype information catalogued by PharmVar is utilized by the Pharmacogenomics Knowledgebase and the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 662-676 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
| Volume | 110 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Sep 2021 |
Funding
This work was funded by the National Institutes of Health for the Pharmacogene Variation Consortium (R24 GM123930; PI, A.G.) and PharmGKB (U24 HG010615; PI, T.E.K.). We also acknowledge support: J.A.G.A., Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain (PI18/00540, and RD16/0006/0004); M.W., Swedish Research Council (Medicine 2018‐03307) and Swedish Heart‐Lung Foundation (20170711 and 20200777); L.H.C. was supported in part by NIH/NCATS (UL1 TR001427); K.C.‐C., NHGRI (T32 HG008958); J.D., NIH/NIMHD (U54 MD007600) and the Center for Collaborative Research in Health Disparities (RCMI‐CCRHD).
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| R24 GM123930, U24 HG010615 | |
| T32 HG008958 | |
| P01GM116691 | |
| UL1 TR001427 | |
| U54 MD007600 | |
| 20200777, 20170711 | |
| 2018‐03307 | |
| Instituto de Salud Carlos III | RD16/0006/0004, PI18/00540 |