Phosphorylation of DNA topoisomerase I is increased during the response of mammalian cells to mitogenic stimuli

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Abstract

DNA topoisomerase I is phosphorylated after mitogenic stimulation of 3T3-L1 mouse fibroblasts by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA), a phorbol ester tumor promoter. In vivo labeling with [32P]orthophosphate and immunoprecipitation with an anti-DNA topoisomerase I antibody has demonstrated an increase in the phosphorylation of DNA topoisomerase I in Swiss/3T3 mouse fibroblasts treated with epidermal growth factor (EGF) and H35 rat hepatoma cells treated with insulin. The only phosphorylated form of DNA topoisomerase I observed was the 100-kDa protein. Digestion of DNA topoisomerase I with trypsin revealed two phosphopeptides. In addition, VT-1, a non-responsive genetic variant of 3T3-L1, and the DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin were used to further study TPA-induced DNA topoisomerase I phosphorylation. Our results indicate that the phosphorylation of DNA topoisomerase I may be an ubiquitous response of cultured mammalian cells to mitogenic agents, even in the absence of DNA replication.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)77-83
Number of pages7
JournalBBA - Molecular Cell Research
Volume1223
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 11 1994

Funding

We thank Witold Cieplak and Neil Margolis for thoughtful and critical reading of the manuscript; Vas Aposhian, Witold Cieplak, Jendy Hall, Tom Lindell, John Little, and Sam Ward for valuable comments; Peter D'Arpa and Tao Hsieh for useful discussions; Mitsuo Homma and Takeshi Tojo for kindly providing purified scleroderma antibodies; Witold Cieplak and Dave Mead for HPLC analysis; and Bob Evans and Gary Hettrick for help with figure preparation. This research was supported by a Public Health Service Grant from the National Institutes of Health (GM-24375) and a Cancer Biology Predoctoral Training Award sponsored by a National Research Service Award from the National Cancer Institute (CA-09213).

Funder number
GM-24375
T32CA009213

    Keywords

    • (Fibroblast)
    • (Hepatoma cell)
    • (Mouse)
    • 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate
    • Camptothecin
    • DNA topoisomerase I
    • Epidermal growth factor
    • Insulin
    • Phosphorylation
    • TPA

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