TY - JOUR
T1 - The Mysterious Dimmings of the T Tauri Star V1334 Tau
AU - Rodriguez, Joseph E.
AU - Zhou, George
AU - Cargile, Phillip A.
AU - Stevens, Daniel J.
AU - Osborn, Hugh P.
AU - Shappee, Benjamin J.
AU - Reed, Phillip A.
AU - Lund, Michael B.
AU - Relles, Howard M.
AU - Latham, David W.
AU - Eastman, Jason
AU - Stassun, Keivan G.
AU - Bieryla, Allyson
AU - Esquerdo, Gilbert A.
AU - Berlind, Perry
AU - Calkins, Michael L.
AU - Vanderburg, Andrew
AU - Gaidos, Eric
AU - Ansdell, Megan
AU - Siverd, Robert J.
AU - Beatty, Thomas G.
AU - Kochanek, Christopher S.
AU - Pepper, Joshua
AU - Gaudi, B. Scott
AU - West, Richard G.
AU - Pollacco, Don
AU - James, David
AU - Kuhn, Rudolf B.
AU - Stanek, Krzysztof Z.
AU - Holoien, Thomas W.S.
AU - Prieto, Jose L.
AU - Johnson, Samson A.
AU - Sergi, Anthony
AU - McCrady, Nate
AU - Johnson, John A.
AU - Wright, Jason T.
AU - Wittenmyer, Robert A.
AU - Horner, Jonathan
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/2/20
Y1 - 2017/2/20
N2 - We present the discovery of two extended ∼0.12 mag dimming events of the weak-lined T Tauri star V1334. The start of the first event was missed but came to an end in late 2003, and the second began in 2009 February, and continues as of 2016 November. Since the egress of the current event has not yet been observed, it suggests a period of >13 years if this event is periodic. Spectroscopic observations suggest the presence of a small inner disk, although the spectral energy distribution shows no infrared excess. We explore the possibility that the dimming events are caused by an orbiting body (e.g., a disk warp or dust trap), enhanced disk winds, hydrodynamical fluctuations of the inner disk, or a significant increase in the magnetic field flux at the surface of the star. We also find a ∼0.32 day periodic photometric signal that persists throughout the 2009 dimming which appears to not be due to ellipsoidal variations from a close stellar companion. High-precision photometric observations of V1334 Tau during K2 campaign 13, combined with simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic observations from the ground, will provide crucial information about the photometric variability and its origin.
AB - We present the discovery of two extended ∼0.12 mag dimming events of the weak-lined T Tauri star V1334. The start of the first event was missed but came to an end in late 2003, and the second began in 2009 February, and continues as of 2016 November. Since the egress of the current event has not yet been observed, it suggests a period of >13 years if this event is periodic. Spectroscopic observations suggest the presence of a small inner disk, although the spectral energy distribution shows no infrared excess. We explore the possibility that the dimming events are caused by an orbiting body (e.g., a disk warp or dust trap), enhanced disk winds, hydrodynamical fluctuations of the inner disk, or a significant increase in the magnetic field flux at the surface of the star. We also find a ∼0.32 day periodic photometric signal that persists throughout the 2009 dimming which appears to not be due to ellipsoidal variations from a close stellar companion. High-precision photometric observations of V1334 Tau during K2 campaign 13, combined with simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic observations from the ground, will provide crucial information about the photometric variability and its origin.
KW - circumstellar matter
KW - protoplanetary disks
KW - stars: individual (V1334 Tau)
KW - stars: pre-main sequence
KW - stars: variables: T Tauri, Herbig Ae/Be
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85014384799&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/aa5da5
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/aa5da5
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85014384799
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 836
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2
M1 - 209
ER -