Abstract
Markedly increased red meat consumption is a cancer risk factor, while dietary flavonoids may help prevent the disease. The purpose of this study was to investigate the associations of red meat and flavonoid consumption with cancer risk, based on data from 8024 subjects, drawn from the 2004–2008 Cancer Screening Examination Cohort of the Korean National Cancer Center. Hazard ratios (HRs) were obtained by using a Cox proportional hazard model. During the mean follow-up period of 10.1 years, 443 cases were newly diagnosed with cancer. After adjusting for age, there was a significant correlation between cancer risk and the daily intake of ≥43 g of red meat per day (HR 1.31; 95% CI 1.01, 1.71; p = 0.045), and total flavonoid intake tended to decrease cancer risk (HR 0.70; 95% CI 0.49, 0.99; highest vs. lowest quartile; p-trend = 0.073) in men. Following multivariable adjustment, there were no statistically significant associations between flavonoid intake and overall cancer risk in individuals with high levels of red meat intake. Men with low daily red meat intake exhibited an inverse association between flavonoid consumption and cancer incidence (HR 0.41; 95% CI 0.21, 0.80; highest vs. lowest; p-trend = 0.017). Additional research is necessary to clarify the effects of flavonoid consumption on specific cancer incidence, relative to daily red meat intake.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 938 |
| Journal | Nutrients |
| Volume | 9 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Sep 2017 |
Funding
Acknowledgments: This work was carried out with the support of ‘Research Program for Agricultural Science and Technology Development’, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration (Project No. PJ011637022017).
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| National Academy of Agricultural Science | |
| Rural Development Administration | PJ011637022017 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Cancer
- Cohort study
- Diet
- Flavonoid
- Red meat
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Dive into the research topics of 'The role of red meat and flavonoid consumption on cancer prevention: The Korean cancer screening examination cohort'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Research output
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- 1 Corrigenda / Errata
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Erratum to The role of red meat and flavonoid consumption on cancer prevention: The Korean cancer screening examination cohort (Nutrients, (2017), 9, (938), 10.3390/nu9090938)
Kim, S. Y., Wie, G. A., Cho, Y. A., Kang, H. H., Ryu, K. A., Yoo, M. K., Jun, S., Kim, S. A., Ha, K., Kim, J., Cho, Y. H., Shin, S. & Joung, H., Nov 2017, In: Nutrients. 9, 11, 1174.Research output: Contribution to journal › Corrigenda / Errata
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