Tunneling ionization of the F 4 and D 6 states of vanadium: Exchange blockade

Chemistry

• Vanadium 100%
• Ground State 75%
• Ionization Potential 50%
• Excited State 25%
• Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory 25%
• Spin State 25%
• Niobium 25%
• Density Functional Theory 25%

Physics

• Ground State 100%
• Ionization Potential 66%
• Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory 33%
• Density Functional Theory 33%

Earth and Planetary Sciences

• Ground State 100%
• Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory 33%
• Density Functional Theory 33%