@article{ab7417dcabac48c08898e538bae27b95,
title = "Water quality and waterborne disease in the Niger River Inland Delta, Mali: A study of local knowledge and response",
abstract = "This paper presents the findings of a study to assess patterns in local knowledge of and response to water quality and waterborne diseases in relation to seasonal changes in the Niger River Inland Delta. The study draws on field data collected in four villages along the Niger River in the Mopti region of Mali during September 2008. The major findings suggest: (1) water use behaviors and diarrheal disease management are influenced by the tremendous seasonal fluctuations in the riverine environment; (2) local awareness of the relationship between poor water quality, oral-fecal disease transmission, and waterborne disease is low; (3) interventions to mitigate the high incidence of childhood diarrhea and degraded water quality are limited by ongoing socio-economic, cultural, and environmental factors; and (4) women's level of health knowledge is socially and culturally dependent.",
keywords = "Childhood diarrhea, Knowledge, Mali, Niger River Inland Delta, Water quality, Women",
author = "Halvorson, {Sarah J.} and Williams, {Ashley L.} and Sidy Ba and Dunkel, {Florence V.}",
note = "Funding Information: This study was funded through a grant provided by the U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperative States Research Education and Extension Service Higher Education Challenge Program for the project entitled, “New Paradigm for Discovery-Based Learning: Implementing Bottom-Up Development by Listening to Farmers{\textquoteright} Needs While Engaging Them in Participatory, Holistic Thinking” (MONE-4004-02778; F. Dunkel P.I). Funding was also provided through the Higher Education for Development (HED) Project based at Montana State University (F. Dunkel P.I) as well as The University of Montana. We wish to thank the residents of Danguere-Maliki, Bargon-Daga, Kobaka and Danguere-Bila for their time and willingness to participate in this study. We would also like to thank Abdoulaye Barry, Director of the Direction Regionale de la Sant{\'e} de Mopti-Sevare and Professor Bocar Sall who provided documents with useful health-related information for Mali. Thanks also go to the D{\'e}partement du G{\'e}nie Rural et des Eaux et For {\^e} ts, Institut Polytechnique Rural de Formation et de Recherche Appliqu{\'e}e for approving the academic leave of one of the authors (Sidy Ba). We also appreciate the insightful comments and suggestions on previous versions of this paper that were provided by Drs. Philip Ramsey and Jeffrey A. Gritzner of The University of Montana and two anonymous reviewers.",
year = "2011",
month = mar,
doi = "10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.10.002",
language = "English",
volume = "17",
pages = "449--457",
journal = "Health and Place",
issn = "1353-8292",
publisher = "Elsevier Ltd",
number = "2",
}
